Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular tips and rules. By understanding the right format and important parts, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their treatment orders. This text will present a complete information on tips on how to write a prescription within the Philippines, masking all the required parts and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription includes figuring out the affected person’s info, together with their full title, age, handle, and phone particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s info ensures that the prescription is meant for the right particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s title, license quantity, handle, and phone info must be included on the prescription. This info establishes the prescriber’s identification and accountability for the treatment order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the treatment particulars, together with its generic title, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and period of remedy. The generic title ensures using probably the most cost-effective and clinically acceptable treatment. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method during which the treatment must be taken. The period of remedy signifies the size of time the treatment must be used. Prescribers should additionally embody clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the treatment.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, often known as the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes varied rules and protocols to make sure the secure and moral meting out of prescription medicines.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the meting out of a particular treatment to a selected affected person. It should embody the next:
– The affected person’s title and handle
– The title, energy, and dosage of the treatment
– The route of administration
– The frequency and period of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the duties of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They need to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the medicines prescribed are acceptable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, meting out, and labeling of prescription medicines. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Elements of a Prescription
1. Affected person Data
The affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and handle must be clearly acknowledged on the high of the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist determine the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the treatment.
2. Medicine Data
This part consists of the title of the treatment, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage must be expressed in models acceptable for the treatment (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how typically the treatment must be taken (e.g., as soon as each day, twice each day). The route of administration signifies how the treatment must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the full quantity of treatment being prescribed.
| Medicine Identify | The model or generic title of the treatment. |
| Dosage | The quantity of treatment to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How typically the treatment must be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the treatment must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The overall quantity of treatment being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Data
The prescriber’s title, handle, and phone info must be included on the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or issues in regards to the treatment.
Frequent Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 occasions a day
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TID: Thrice a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Resolution
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are often used to signify particular compounds or elements. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Finest Practices for Legibility and Medicine Security
1. Use Black Ink and Customary Script
Black ink offers clear distinction on prescription kinds, making certain simple readability. Use customary script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing that could be tough to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions rigorously, making certain every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this could result in confusion.
3. Embrace Important Data
Each prescription ought to include important info together with the affected person’s title, date of start, treatment title and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Appropriate Abbreviations and Symbols
Use customary abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical business. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Medicines
| Medicine | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription kinds and write in triplicate to stop misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Medicines | Use warning labels to point medicines with potential for severe antagonistic occasions. |
| Medicines with Comparable Names | Write the treatment title in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Medicines with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to attenuate the chance of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Concerns in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the treatment’s use, dosage, potential negative effects, and any precautions. Receive written consent if vital.
Affected person Confidentiality
Keep affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription info with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to rules for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically vital and doc justification within the medical document. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medicine.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing medicines that will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergy symptoms, affected person historical past, and potential antagonistic results. Monitor sufferers intently, particularly for high-risk medicines.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe medicines which can be in the most effective curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing medicines for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns must be rational and supported by evidence-based tips.
Keep away from prescribing medicines for non-specific signs or situations with out correct prognosis.
Commonly overview and alter prescriptions as wanted primarily based on affected person response and monitoring.
Contemplate generic medicines when acceptable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing medicines recognized to have abuse potential or that will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Data
Precisely doc the affected person’s title, handle, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Data
Checklist the prescriber’s full title, license quantity, and handle. Embrace the date of issuance.
3. Medicine Data
Specify the drug title, energy, dosage kind, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the treatment, together with time and period of remedy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills approved and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, comparable to potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular tips for storing and dealing with the treatment to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the perfect storage temperature vary for the treatment.
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the treatment must be protected against gentle.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the treatment requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the treatment, comparable to carrying gloves or utilizing a particular method.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the treatment’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Schooling:** Present patient-friendly directions on tips on how to retailer and deal with the treatment appropriately.
- Prescriber’s Duty:** Emphasize the prescriber’s function in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to watch and forestall prescription drug abuse. This method features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities companies, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The primary legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medicine Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This legislation classifies all prescribed drugs into 5 schedules primarily based on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that every one prescriptions be written on official prescription kinds and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Companies
The federal government companies accountable for implementing the Complete Harmful Medicine Act embody the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Personal Sector Initiatives
The non-public sector additionally performs a job in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally offers coaching to pharmacists on tips on how to determine and forestall prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally carried out a lot of different initiatives to stop prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embody:
- Public consciousness campaigns to coach individuals in regards to the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back applications to permit individuals to securely get rid of unused prescribed drugs
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects info on all prescriptions for managed substances which can be distributed within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by legislation enforcement and regulatory companies to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse. It may also be utilized by healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Objectives of the PMP
The objectives of the PMP are to:
- Cut back prescription drug abuse
- Determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has a number of advantages, together with:
- It will probably assist to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- It will probably assist to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It will probably assist to scale back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces a lot of challenges, together with:
- Knowledge privateness issues
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Bettering the PMP
Quite a lot of suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing knowledge privateness issues
- Bettering interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Rising funding for the PMP
Suggestion Advantages Handle knowledge privateness issues Enhance belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the power to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse Broaden entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Enhance funding for the PMP Permit the PMP to increase its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Schooling and Skilled Growth
Persevering with schooling {and professional} improvement are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the newest developments within the area and keep their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists endure no less than 30 hours of constant skilled improvement (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Sorts of CPD Actions
CPD actions embody a variety of academic applications, comparable to:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Collaborating in analysis initiatives
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and File-Maintaining
CPD actions have to be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are accountable for sustaining a document of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their information and abilities
- Keep abreast of rising tendencies in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present secure and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to supply CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Sources for CPD
Pharmacists can discover a wide range of CPD assets out there on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable assets embody:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A health care provider’s prescription within the Philippines usually has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This consists of the physician’s title, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Data: This consists of the affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and handle.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Medicine: This consists of the title of the treatment, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This consists of any particular directions for the affected person, comparable to tips on how to take the treatment or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To write down a prescription, comply with these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embody your title, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s info. This consists of the affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and handle.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you’re writing the prescription.
- Write the treatment info. This consists of the title of the treatment, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embody tips on how to take the treatment or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Folks Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one yr from the date they’re written.
What info must be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embody the next info:
- Physician’s title, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and handle
- Date the prescription was written
- Medicine title, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the treatment must be protected against gentle.
